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Commentary
Will CES Solve the HDTV DVD Format War?
By Robert Smith
HD Observer
Palo Alto, California
(December 31, 2006)
-- The
Consumer Electronics Show has a tradition of setting
the stage for the next year in the electronics
marketplace. Last year’s show introduced the new HD
disc players and new video game systems. There is
now a chance that this year’s CES, due to begin
January 8 in Las Vegas, will virtually decide the
HDTV DVD format war.
The industry wants this format war resolved. Sales
of both formats (players and discs) have been
smaller than expected, and there is a clear feeling
of frustration among retailers and the movie studios
about the prospects of having two very similar
formats to confound the customer. This Christmas
season, HDTVs were selling well, yet HD-DVD and Blu-ray
players remained a curiosity to most consumers.
A year ago at CES, it appeared that Blu-ray was a
shoo-in. The Blu-ray format was judged technically
superior, and Sony had assembled an impressive
coalition of CE companies and studios to support Blu-ray,
capped by the PlayStation 3 gaming system. In
contrast, Toshiba appeared to have little going for
its simpler HD DVD format, except for an earlier
launch date and support from Microsoft.
However, Toshiba lowered the price of its
entry-level player to $499, and the launch titles
from Warner Bros. and Universal were stunning.
In contrast, the only Blu-ray player to launch was
the Samsung, overpriced at $999; more importantly,
Sony Pictures Home Entertainment launched with
rather poor looking Blu-ray titles. So, by last
summer, the rap on Blu-ray was that it was twice as
expensive but not as good as HD DVD.
First impressions count and cost Blu-ray any chance
of an early victory. However, the Blu-ray group has
steadily made progress since the fall. Titles from
both formats are on a par in terms of quality, and
while Blu-ray has yet to demonstrate convincingly
that it is better, the higher-capacity 50GB disks
are now common and it appears that studios like
Disney and Fox are learning how to use Blu-ray’s
features to create a compelling product.
Toshiba and ally Microsoft have been nimbler, more
customer responsive, and have used the Internet
(such as avsforum.com) to great advantage. They
orchestrated a 180-degree turnaround in support
among early adopters. Sony and other Blu-ray
companies have seemed stubborn and unresponsive, and
have stayed with their game plan. Sony was also hit
by any number of problems throughout its business,
some of which it handled badly.
But at this point, it appears to this observer that
the Blu-ray game plan is finally working. CES may
ratify this, or may put yet another twist on the
format war. Let’s see why.
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Studio Plans
Looking at the content area, Blu-ray has 6 of the 7 major
studios now shipping Blu-ray titles, while HD DVD only has 3 of
the 7 majors. Blu-ray started later and had a rocky start, but
Blu-ray is catching up rapidly. There are now 58 Blu-ray titles
announced for the future, compared to only 15 similar HD DVD
titles. By the end of January, Blu-ray will be ahead in total
title count. If studio support does not change, and current
release trends continue, I estimate that Blu-ray will have twice
as many titles as HD DVD sometime in 2007.
Studio support may change at CES, or it may be reconfirmed. Here
is a run-down by studio.
* Universal is exclusive to HD DVD and is very unlikely to
change.
* Paramount is supporting both formats exactly equally and will
not change.
* Warner Bros. is supporting both, but is about 23 titles ahead
on HD DVD. Indications are, however, that Warners plans to catch
up with Blu-ray and support both formats equally in 2007.
* Sony is exclusive to Blu-ray and will not change.
However, Sony has not helped Blu-ray as much as expected, due to
poor initial picture quality and a small number of titles.
Recent Sony titles are fine.
* Fox appears to be very supportive of Blu-ray and is doing good
work. A change to also supporting HD DVD would be extremely
significant but I predict it will not happen.
* Disney is supporting Blu-ray and has been rumored to be
interested in supporting HD-DVD as well. This would really help
HD-DVD. However, I predict that Disney will remain exclusive
with Blu-ray. I think Disney wants the format war to end, and
that supporting HD DVD would in their view prolong it.
* MGM is currently supporting Blu-ray exclusively. MGM is 20
percent owned by Sony and distributed by Fox, so is unlikely to
start supporting HD DVD.
Mini-major LionsGate is exclusive to Blu-ray. I predict that
there is a 50-50 chance they will announce support for HD DVD,
but this seems less likely to me than it did several months ago.
Other providers, including up-and-coming Weinstein, have
different affiliations. It looks like Weinstein will support HD
DVD exclusively, but this will have a minor impact throughout
2007, since they are still building their empire.
Hardware support is also important. Consumers like to buy things
from brands they trust, and they want to choose from a certain
variety.
At the present, Toshiba is the main supplier of HD-DVD players.
RCA sells a "rebadged" Toshiba, and Microsoft has an add-on for
their XBox 360 video game system, also manufactured by Toshiba,
for $199 (but you have to have the XBox 360 to use it). Toshiba
just shipped its second-generation HD-A2 player for $499, and is
expected to start shipping the higher-end HD-XA2 player for $999
within a few days, and it promises excellent quality.
For months, the only Blu-ray player was the under-appreciated
Samsung listing at $999 (now available for less). Since October,
Blu-ray players have shipped from Panasonic, Philips, and Sony;
the highly praised but expensive Pioneer just started shipping.
Sony also started shipping the PS3, with over a million shipped
to the US and Japan, at $499 and $599. The PS3 has been very
well received as a Blu-ray player, and it is now clear that game
consoles are a large part of the format war.
Blu-ray now has more models in the US marketplace, and more
players in homes (including game consoles), and this advantage
is increasing daily.
New Hardware
It is expected that there will be a variety of new hardware
announcements at CES. Here are some of the things to look for:
* More HD DVD manufacturers: Don’t expect Pioneer or Panasonic
to start supporting HD DVD, but maybe LG and conceivably
Samsung. Some of the “boutique” manufacturers like Marantz and
Denon may get into the game, but they have been reluctant to
make big investments until the format war is resolved.
* More announcements from Blu-ray supporters: Look for LG,
Sharp, perhaps JVC. Look for models with HDMI 1.3 and the next
level of Blu-ray support. I am guessing that we will see a
stand-alone Blu-ray player announced for $499.
“Combo” players: there has been a lot of talk about players that
would support both Blu-ray and HD DVD, with parts companies
building components that would work in both. A combo player
would put an interesting spin on things, but I am not sure that
it will help or even happen. A combo player would be expensive
(perhaps more than buying both formats!), and the format war may
be resolved before the combo even ships, making it an instant
white elephant. I am betting 50-50 that we do not see one
actually announced at CES, but will see some prototypes or trial
balloons, possibly from LG.
Perhaps the biggest event that is likely would be a lower-cost
stand-alone player. Next to content, this is the most important
issue. At present, both formats have solutions at $499 list (if
you include game consoles, as the market seems to be doing.) A
$399 or $299 player would shake things up. If this happens, it
will probably come from Toshiba or a new HD DVD ally; Toshiba
has already shown a willingness to subsidize players and also
has shown a better understanding of the customer that anyone in
the Blu-ray camp.
Overall, here is my prediction: the Blu-ray game plan is now
finally working, and if things remain on their current course,
Blu-ray will win the format war sometime in 2007. But this can
change dramatically with either added studio support for HD DVD
or new player initiatives. Anything can still happen, but CES
should give us a lot of information about the outcome.
Stay tuned for my follow-up report after the show.
Robert Smith
is
a HD Observer
for TVPredictions.com and a
vice president of
engineering at a Palo Alto-based educational research
company.
If you
would like to be a HD
Observer for TVPredictions.com, send an e-mail to:
swann@TVPredictions.com
Comments by our HD Observers are the opinions of the
writers and may not reflect the position of
TVPredictions.com
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