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Commentary
Will CES Solve the HDTV DVD Format War?
By Robert Smith
HD Observer

Palo Alto, California (December 31, 2006) -- The Consumer Electronics Show has a tradition of setting the stage for the next year in the electronics marketplace. Last year’s show introduced the new HD disc players and new video game systems. There is now a chance that this year’s CES, due to begin January 8 in Las Vegas, will virtually decide the HDTV DVD format war.

The industry wants this format war resolved. Sales of both formats (players and discs) have been smaller than expected, and there is a clear feeling of frustration among retailers and the movie studios about the prospects of having two very similar formats to confound the customer. This Christmas season, HDTVs were selling well, yet HD-DVD and Blu-ray players remained a curiosity to most consumers.

A year ago at CES, it appeared that Blu-ray was a shoo-in. The Blu-ray format was judged technically superior, and Sony had assembled an impressive coalition of CE companies and studios to support Blu-ray, capped by the PlayStation 3 gaming system. In contrast, Toshiba appeared to have little going for its simpler HD DVD format, except for an earlier launch date and support from Microsoft.

However, Toshiba lowered the price of its entry-level player to $499, and the launch titles from Warner Bros.  and Universal were stunning. In contrast, the only Blu-ray player to launch was the Samsung, overpriced at $999; more importantly, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment launched with rather poor looking Blu-ray titles. So, by last summer, the rap on Blu-ray was that it was twice as expensive but not as good as HD DVD.

First impressions count and cost Blu-ray any chance of an early victory. However, the Blu-ray group has steadily made progress since the fall. Titles from both formats are on a par in terms of quality, and while Blu-ray has yet to demonstrate convincingly that it is better, the higher-capacity 50GB disks are now common and it appears that studios like Disney and Fox are learning how to use Blu-ray’s features to create a compelling product.

Toshiba and ally Microsoft have been nimbler, more customer responsive, and have used the Internet (such as avsforum.com) to great advantage. They orchestrated a 180-degree turnaround in support among early adopters. Sony and other Blu-ray companies have seemed stubborn and unresponsive, and have stayed with their game plan. Sony was also hit by any number of problems throughout its business, some of which it handled badly.

But at this point, it appears to this observer that the Blu-ray game plan is finally working. CES may ratify this, or may put yet another twist on the format war. Let’s see why.

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Studio Plans
Looking at the content area, Blu-ray has 6 of the 7 major studios now shipping Blu-ray titles, while HD DVD only has 3 of the 7 majors. Blu-ray started later and had a rocky start, but Blu-ray is catching up rapidly. There are now 58 Blu-ray titles announced for the future, compared to only 15 similar HD DVD titles. By the end of January, Blu-ray will be ahead in total title count. If studio support does not change, and current release trends continue, I estimate that Blu-ray will have twice as many titles as HD DVD sometime in 2007.

Studio support may change at CES, or it may be reconfirmed. Here is a run-down by studio.

* Universal is exclusive to HD DVD and is very unlikely to change.

* Paramount is supporting both formats exactly equally and will not change.

* Warner Bros. is supporting both, but is about 23 titles ahead on HD DVD. Indications are, however, that Warners plans to catch up with Blu-ray and support both formats equally in 2007.

* Sony is exclusive to Blu-ray and will not change.

However, Sony has not helped Blu-ray as much as expected, due to poor initial picture quality and a small number of titles. Recent Sony titles are fine.

* Fox appears to be very supportive of Blu-ray and is doing good work. A change to also supporting HD DVD would be extremely significant but I predict it will not happen.

* Disney is supporting Blu-ray and has been rumored to be interested in supporting HD-DVD as well. This would really help HD-DVD. However, I predict that Disney will remain exclusive with Blu-ray. I think Disney wants the format war to end, and that supporting HD DVD would in their view prolong it.

* MGM is currently supporting Blu-ray exclusively. MGM is 20 percent owned by Sony and distributed by Fox, so is unlikely to start supporting HD DVD.

Mini-major LionsGate is exclusive to Blu-ray. I predict that there is a 50-50 chance they will announce support for HD DVD, but this seems less likely to me than it did several months ago.

Other providers, including up-and-coming Weinstein, have different affiliations. It looks like Weinstein will support HD DVD exclusively, but this will have a minor impact throughout 2007, since they are still building their empire.

Hardware support is also important. Consumers like to buy things from brands they trust, and they want to choose from a certain variety.

At the present, Toshiba is the main supplier of HD-DVD players. RCA sells a "rebadged" Toshiba, and Microsoft has an add-on for their XBox 360 video game system, also manufactured by Toshiba, for $199 (but you have to have the XBox 360 to use it). Toshiba just shipped its second-generation HD-A2 player for $499, and is expected to start shipping the higher-end HD-XA2 player for $999 within a few days, and it promises excellent quality.

For months, the only Blu-ray player was the under-appreciated Samsung listing at $999 (now available for less). Since October, Blu-ray players have shipped from Panasonic, Philips, and Sony; the highly praised but expensive Pioneer just started shipping. Sony also started shipping the PS3, with over a million shipped to the US and Japan, at $499 and $599. The PS3 has been very well received as a Blu-ray player, and it is now clear that game consoles are a large part of the format war.

Blu-ray now has more models in the US marketplace, and more players in homes (including game consoles), and this advantage is increasing daily.

New Hardware
It is expected that there will be a variety of new hardware announcements at CES. Here are some of the things to look for:

* More HD DVD manufacturers: Don’t expect Pioneer or Panasonic to start supporting HD DVD, but maybe LG and conceivably Samsung. Some of the “boutique” manufacturers like Marantz and Denon may get into the game, but they have been reluctant to make big investments until the format war is resolved.

* More announcements from Blu-ray supporters: Look for LG, Sharp, perhaps JVC. Look for models with HDMI 1.3 and the next level of Blu-ray support. I am guessing that we will see a stand-alone Blu-ray player announced for $499.

“Combo” players: there has been a lot of talk about players that would support both Blu-ray and HD DVD, with parts companies building components that would work in both. A combo player would put an interesting spin on things, but I am not sure that it will help or even happen. A combo player would be expensive (perhaps more than buying both formats!), and the format war may be resolved before the combo even ships, making it an instant white elephant. I am betting 50-50 that we do not see one actually announced at CES, but will see some prototypes or trial balloons, possibly from LG.

Perhaps the biggest event that is likely would be a lower-cost stand-alone player. Next to content, this is the most important issue. At present, both formats have solutions at $499 list (if you include game consoles, as the market seems to be doing.) A $399 or $299 player would shake things up. If this happens, it will probably come from Toshiba or a new HD DVD ally; Toshiba has already shown a willingness to subsidize players and also has shown a better understanding of the customer that anyone in the Blu-ray camp.

Overall, here is my prediction: the Blu-ray game plan is now finally working, and if things remain on their current course, Blu-ray will win the format war sometime in 2007. But this can change dramatically with either added studio support for HD DVD or new player initiatives. Anything can still happen, but CES should give us a lot of information about the outcome.

Stay tuned for my follow-up report after the show.

Robert Smith is a HD Observer for TVPredictions.com and a vice president of engineering at a Palo Alto-based educational research company.

If you would like to be a HD Observer for TVPredictions.com, send an e-mail to: swann@TVPredictions.com

Comments by our HD Observers are the opinions of the writers and may not reflect the position of TVPredictions.com

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